Mission Olive Tree - Olea europaea 'Mission'

Mission Olive Tree (Olea europaea 'Mission')

The Mission Olive Tree is a dependable choice for growers seeking fresh fruit production or oil pressing at home. Known for its exceptional cold tolerance and one of the smallest pits in the olive world, this variety adapts well to diverse growing conditions. When you buy Mission Olive online, you're investing in a tree that delivers consistent yields with minimal upkeep.

Landscaping Uses

Plant your Mission Olive in full sun locations receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. In-ground plantings grow 20 to 30 feet tall, making them ideal specimen trees for larger landscapes or Mediterranean-style gardens. For patios, balconies, and smaller spaces, container cultivation keeps the tree compact and manageable. Consider pairing with pollinator varieties like Arbequina or Frantoio to maximize fruit set and harvest.

Specifications

Height: 20–30 feet (in-ground); compact (container)
Width: 15–25 feet (in-ground)
Growth Rate: Moderate
Sun: Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
Water: Moderate; allow soil to dry between waterings
Soil: Well-draining; tolerates sandy to loamy conditions
USDA Zones: 8–11

Why Homeowners Love It

• Produces abundant olives for pickling, curing, or pressing into oil
• Remarkably cold-hardy for an olive variety
• Low-maintenance once established with minimal pruning needed
• Thrives in containers for deck and patio growing

Planting & Care

Dig a planting hole twice as wide as the root ball but equally deep, then backfill with a 50/50 blend of native soil and amendments like peat moss. Water deeply after planting and apply 3 inches of mulch, keeping it away from the trunk base. Young trees need daily watering when temperatures rise in spring; check soil moisture by inserting your finger 2 inches deep—water when dry. Light pruning during the first few years maintains shape, while container specimens benefit from more frequent pruning to control size and boost fruit production. Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer regularly until fruit bearing begins to maximize yields.